Eliminating Transplant Waiting Time Inequities - with an application to Kidney Allocation in the USA

نویسندگان

چکیده

• First study to model and minimize racial inequality in deceased organ donation for transplant waiting time probability. Combines Rawls’ theory of justice with queuing network flow theory. Presents a compact optimal algorithm maximize equity allocation across blood types ethnic groups. Analyses discusses implemented policies improve kidney the USA. Inequities times donor transplantation have received considerable attention last three decades motivated policy reforms. This holds particularly true United States, where more than 90,000 patients are wait listed average vary considerably among from different research presents novel approach formally model, analyze, optimize probabilities using models, flows, Theory Justice. The presented formal models address inequities resulting type incompatibilities, which interrelated differences patient rates. Moreover, we present results an application lists States. findings indicate that currently practiced red can virtually resolve related

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Robust Wait Time Estimation in Resource Allocation Systems with an Application to Kidney Allocation

In this paper we study systems that allocate different types of scarce resources to heterogeneous allocatees based on pre-determined priority rules, e.g., the U.S. deceased-donor kidney allocation system or the public housing program. We tackle the problem of estimating the wait time of an allocatee who possesses incomplete system information with regard, for example, to his relative priority, ...

متن کامل

Access to the kidney transplant waiting list: a time for reflection.

The limited availability of deceased donor kidneys for transplantation in Australia continues to be a matter of concern. Analysis of registry data suggests that the current renal transplant waiting list under-represents the real demand for three reasons. Firstly, a very low proportion of dialysis patients across all age groups are wait-listed for kidney transplantation; secondly, the percentage...

متن کامل

Cholelithiasis in patients on the kidney transplant waiting list

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the prevalence of cholecystopathy in chronic renal patients awaiting kidney transplants. INTRODUCTION The prevalence and management of cholelithiasis in renal transplant patients is not well established. METHODS A total of 342 chronic renal failure patients on the waiting list for a kidney transplant were studied. Patients were evaluated for the presence of cholelithi...

متن کامل

Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation: Impact on Liver Transplant Patients and the Kidney Transplant Waiting List

Purpose The number of simultaneous liver-kidney transplants (SLKT) performed in the USA has been rising. The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network implemented a new policy governing SLKT that specifies eligibility criteria for candidates to receive a kidney with a liver, and creates a kidney waitlist "safety net" for liver recipients with persistent renal failure after transplant. This ...

متن کامل

[Sleep disorders in patients on a kidney transplant waiting list].

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of sleep disorders in patients awaiting kidney transplants compared to a control group. PATIENTS AND METHODS We carried out an observational study of 23 patients on a kidney transplant waiting list in comparison with 20 healthy volunteers matched for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Overnight polysomnography was performed and a diagnosis of sleep apnea...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Operational Research

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1872-6860', '0377-2217']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.09.033